Course 15Individual lesson
GK14 — Second-Order and Minor Greeks
The Greeks (ES & SPX)
Beyond the main Greeks are ‘higher-order' (second-order) and minor Greeks, which measure how the main Greeks themselves change. Gamma is actually one of th
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Course 15Individual lesson
GK15 — The Greeks Interact
The Greeks (ES & SPX)
In the real world you can't isolate one Greek. A real market move changes the underlying, the time remaining, and implied volatility all at once — so delta
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Course 15Individual lesson
GK16 — Position Greeks and the Dashboard
The Greeks (ES & SPX)
Position Greeks are the combined Greeks of a whole position — you sum each Greek (delta, gamma, theta, vega, rho) across every option you hold, accounting
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Course 15Individual lesson
GK17 — The Greeks and Risk
The Greeks (ES & SPX)
The deepest use of the Greeks is understanding risk. Each Greek names a distinct dimension of an option position's risk: delta is directional risk, gamma i
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Course 15Individual lesson
GK18 — Capstone: Speaking Greek
The Greeks (ES & SPX)
This capstone draws the whole book together. You now know the five main Greeks — delta (direction), gamma (how delta changes), theta (time decay), vega (vo
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV01 — Start Here: Implied Volatility & Pricing
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
Welcome to Implied Volatility & Pricing — the third book of the options vertical. Options Basics taught that options are priced largely on volatility; The
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV02 — Implied vs Realized Volatility
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
There are two kinds of volatility, and confusing them is a classic beginner error. Realized (historical) volatility is backward-looking: how much the under
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV03 — How Implied Volatility Comes from Price
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
Implied volatility is ‘implied' because it's backed out of the option's market price. Of the inputs to a pricing model — underlying, strike, time, rates, a
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV04 — What the Volatility Number Means
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
An implied-volatility figure like ‘20%' is an annualized standard deviation of returns — the size of a typical one-standard-deviation move over a year, exp
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV05 — The Expected Move
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
The ‘expected move' translates implied volatility into a concrete dollar range for a chosen horizon — roughly the size of a one-standard-deviation move the
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV06 — IV Rank and IV Percentile
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
Is an implied volatility of 20% ‘high' or ‘low'? You can't tell from the number alone — it depends on the underlying's own history. IV rank and IV percenti
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV07 — The Term Structure of Volatility
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
Implied volatility isn't a single number for an underlying — it varies by expiration. The ‘term structure' is implied volatility plotted across expirations
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV08 — The Volatility Smile and Skew
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
Implied volatility also varies across strikes — it isn't flat. Plotted against strike, it often forms a ‘smile' (implied volatility higher for both far out
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV09 — Why Skew Exists
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
The equity-index skew — out-of-the-money puts priced with higher implied volatility than out-of-the-money calls — exists for understandable reasons. Market
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV10 — The Pricing Picture Revisited
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
Part D revisits how options are priced, now with implied volatility in full view. An option's price comes from inputs — the underlying, strike, time, inter
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV11 — Theoretical vs Market Price
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
A model produces a theoretical price from your chosen inputs — including a volatility assumption. The market price is what the option actually trades at, s
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV12 — Pricing Models in Brief
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
You don't need the math, but it helps to know the main option-pricing models exist and what they assume. The Black–Scholes–Merton model is the classic form
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV13 — Volatility Is Mean-Reverting
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
Volatility tends to revert toward typical levels rather than wandering off forever. Spikes (in a crisis) eventually subside; unusually low volatility event
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV14 — High vs Low Volatility Environments
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
When implied volatility is high, options are relatively ‘expensive' in volatility terms and the expected move is wide; when it's low, options are relativel
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV15 — Volatility and Events
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
Known events change volatility in a predictable rhythm. Before a scheduled event — for indices, things like central-bank decisions or key macro releases; f
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV16 — Implied Volatility and the Greeks
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
Implied volatility connects directly to the Greeks — most of all to vega, the Greek that measures an option's sensitivity to changes in implied volatility.
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV17 — Using Implied Volatility Responsibly
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
Implied volatility is valuable context, not a crystal ball. It tells you what the market expects, how options are priced, and where risk is being priced in
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Course 16Individual lesson
IV18 — Capstone: The Language of Volatility
Implied Volatility & Pricing (ES & SPX)
This capstone gathers the whole book into one fluent picture. You now know what implied volatility is (the market's expected volatility, backed out of pric
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Course 17Individual lesson
OX01 — Start Here: ES & SPX Options Specifics
ES & SPX Options Specifics
Welcome to ES & SPX Options Specifics. The first three options books — Options Basics, The Greeks, and Implied Volatility & Pricing — built the concepts. T
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